У статті використано дані з 75 країн за 1960–2010 роки для аналізу того, чи має іноземна допомога вплив на нерівність споживання. Змінна допомоги представлена через гранти і позики (при цьому основною гіпотезою є те, що гранти і позики справляють різний нелінійний вплив на нерівність), де вплив позик відображається на графіку опуклою кривою, а грантів – увігнутою кривою. Результати підтверджують напрямок і тип впливу, який має іноземна допомога на нерівність. Крім того, результати для квартильних підмножин даних демонструють залежність взаємозв’язку між іноземною допомогою та нерівністю від ВВП країни на душу населення. Водночас гіпотеза щодо впливу державного перевороту не була підтверджена.
Aghion, P., Bolton, P. (1997). A theory of trickle-down growth and development. The Review of Economic Studies, 64(2), 151-172. https://doi.org/10.2307/2971707
Alesina, A., Rodrik, D. (1994). Distributive politics and economic growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109(2), 465-490. https://doi.org/10.2307/2118470
Arndt, C., Jones, S., Tarp, F. (2010). Aid, growth, and development have we come full circle? WIDER Working Paper Series, 96. Helsinki: UNU-WIDER. Retrieved from https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/wp2010-96.pdf
Bandyopadhyay, S., Lahiri, S., Younas, J. (2013). Financing growth: foreign aid vs. foreign loans: nonlinearities and complementarities. Working Paper Series, 2013-031A. St. Louis: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. https://doi.org/10.20955/wp.2013.031
Barro, R. J., Lee, J. W. (2013). A new data set of educational attainment in the world, 1950-2010. Journal of Development Economics, 104, 184-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.10.001
Basu, K., Stiglitz, J. E. (2016). Inequality and growth: Patterns and policy. Concepts and Analysis, 1. International Economic Association Series. Palgrave Macmillan. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24983
Bjørnskov, C. (2009). Do elites benefit from democracy and foreign aid in developing countries? Journal of Development Economics, 92(2), 115-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2009.03.001
Boone, P. (1996). Politics and the effectiveness of foreign aid. European Economic Review, 40(2), 289-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(95)00127-1
Bourguignon, F., Levin, V., Rosenblatt, D. (2009). International redistribution of income. World Development, 37(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.06.008
Bulow, J., Rogoff, K. (2005). Grants versus loans for development banks. American Economic Review, 95(2), 393-397. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282805774669727
Burnside, A. C., Dollar, D. (1998). Aid, the incentive regime, and poverty reduction. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, 1937.
Chani, M. I., Jan, S. A., Pervaiz, Z., Chaudhary, A. R. (2014). Human capital inequality and income inequality: testing for causality. Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, 48(1), 149-156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-012-9755-7
Chenery, H. B., Carter, N. G. (1973). Foreign assistance and development performance, 1960-1970. The American Economic Review, 63(2), 459-468. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1817109
Chong, A., Gradstein, M., Calderon, C. (2009). Can foreign aid reduce income inequality and poverty? Public Choice, 140(1), 59–84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-009-9412-4
Collier, P., Dollar, D. (2001). Can the world cut poverty in half? How policy reform and effective aid can meet international development goals. World Development, 29(11), 1787-1802. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00076-6
Feenstra, R., Inklaar, R., Timmer, M. P. (2015). The next generation of the Penn World Table. American Economic Review, 105(10), 3150-3182. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20130954
Fiala, N. (2018). Returns to microcredit, cash grants, and training for male and female microentrepreneurs in Uganda. World Development, 105(C), 189-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.12.027
Fielding, D., McGillivray, M., Torres, S. (2006). A wider approach to aid effectiveness: Correlated impacts on health, wealth, fertility, and education. WIDER Working Paper Series, 023. http://hdl.handle.net/10419/63372
Galbraith, J. K. (2010). Inequality and economic and political change: a comparative perspective. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 4(1), 13-27. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsq014
Gupta, S., Clements, B., Pivovarsky, A., Tiongson, E. (2004). Foreign aid and revenue response: Does the composition of aid matter? in Helping Countries Develop: The Role of Fiscal Policy by S. Gupta, B. Clements G. Inchauste, 385-406. Washington DC: International Monetary Fund.
Haggard, S., Kaufman, R. R. (2012). Inequality and regime change: Democratic transitions and the stability of democratic rule. American Political Science Review, 106(3), 495-516. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055412000287
Hansen, H., Tarp, F. (2000). Aid effectiveness disputed. Journal of International Development, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1328(200004)12:3<375::AIDJID657>3.0.CO;2-M
Hansen, H., Rants, L. L., Buhl-Wiggers, J. (2009). Do elites benefit from democracy and foreign aid in developing countries?: Comment. CREDIT Research Paper, 9(6). Nottingham: Centre for Research in Economic Development and International Trade. Retrieved from https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/credit/documents/papers/09-06.pdf
Herzer, D., Nunnenkamp, P. (2012). The effect of foreign aid on income inequality: Evidence from panel cointegration. Kiel Working Papers, 1762. Kiel: Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW). http://hdl.handle.net/10419/56382
Houle, C. (2016). Why class inequality breeds coups but not civil wars. Journal of Peace Research, 53(5), 680-695. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343316652187
IFIAC. (2000). International financial institutions reform: report of the International Financial Institution Advisory Commission. Washington DC.
Keeley, B. (2012). From aid to development: The global fight against poverty. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Layton, T., Nielson, D. (2008). Aiding inequality: The effect of foreign aid on income inequality. Brigham Young University.
Lee, J.-W., Lee, H. (2018). Human capital and income inequality. ADBI Working Papers, 810. Japan: Asian Development Bank Institute. Retrieved from https://www.adb.org/publications/human-capital-and-income-inequality59
Masaki, T. (2016). Coups d’etat and foreign Aid. World Development, 79, 51-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.11.004
Morrissey, O., Islei, O., M'Amanja, D. (2006). Aid loans versus aid grants: Are the effects different? CREDIT Research Paper, 06/07. Nottingham: Centre for Research in Economic Development and International Trade.
Mosley, P., Hudson, J., Horrell, S. (1987). Aid, the public sector and the market in less developed countries. The Economic Journal, 97(387), 616-641. https://doi.org/10.2307/2232927
OECD. (2006). Promoting pro-poor growth. Key Policy Messages. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/greengrowth/green-development/43514554.pdf
Pham, T. H. H. (2015). Income inequality and foreign aid. Working Papers, hal-01158240. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01158240
Piketty, T., Saez, E. (2003). Income inequality in the United States, 1913-1998. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118(1), 1-41. https://doi.org/10.1162/00335530360535135
Psacharopoulos, G. (1994). Returns to investment in education: A global update. World Development, 22(9), 1325-1343. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(94)90007-8
Ravallion, M. (2014). Income inequality in the developing world. Science, 344, 6186, 851-855. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1251875
Rosenstein-Rodan, P. N. (1961). International aid for underdeveloped countries. Review of Economics and Statistics, 43(2), 107-138. https://doi.org/10.2307/1928662
Sanford, J. E. (2002). World Bank: IDA loans or IDA grants? World Development, 30(5), 741-762. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(02)00003-7
Shafiullah, M. (2011). Foreign aid and its impact on income inequality. International Review of Business Research Papers, 7(2), 91-105.
Stiglitz, J. E. (2012). The Price of Inequality: How Today's Divided Society Endangers Our Future. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
UN. (2005). The millennium development goals. Progress Report. New York: United Nations. Retrieved from https://unstats.un.org/unsd/mi/pdf/MDG%20Book.pdf
World Bank. (2006). Equity and development. World Development Report. New York: The World Bank and Oxford University Press. Retrieved from http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/435331468127174418/pdf/322040World0Development0Report02006.pdf