Визначення макропруденційного органу є одним із ключових елементів забезпечення фінансової стабільності. У рамках окреслених міжнародними інституціями загальних принципів на рівні окремих країн було реалізовано різні варіанти макропруденційної архітектури залежно від рівня розвитку фінансової системи, ролі уряду та повноважень центрального банку. Однак переважає тенденція щодо надання макропруденційного мандата центральному банку, особливо якщо той уже наділений широкими повноваженнями стосовно нагляду та регулювання фінансового сектору. Це типово також для нових ринкових економік. У більшості країн, досвід яких ми вивчали, саме центральні банки застосовують макропруденційні інструменти. Аналіз особливостей банкоцентричної1 фінансової системи України та світової практики підказує доцільність закріплення у близькій перспективі макропруденційного мандата за Національним банком та подальшого зміцнення співпраці в рамках Ради з фінансової стабільності.
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