The NBU’s Balance Sheet: before, during, and after the Crisis
a National Bank of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
b Bank of England, London, England
Abstract

Looking at the evolution of the central bank’s balance sheet gives us a unique window on the forces that have shaped our economy and central bank reaction functions. This paper considers the evolution of the NBU’s balance sheet over the period from 2001-2016, focusing on explicit and implicit monetary policy priorities at different periods. We then make simulations on the NBU’s balance sheet for the next five years assuming current NBU priorities for monetary policy. We then draw conclusions on the likely financial position of the NBU in the future and recommendations to ensure the NBU’s financial strength – essential for its continued independence.

Publication History
Avaliable online 29 September 2016
2493
views
1318
downloads
Full Text
Citation
Cite as: Kachur, I., Lepushynskyi, V., Zammit, R. (2016). The NBU’s Balance Sheet: before, during, and after the Crisis. Visnyk of the National Bank of Ukraine, 237, 6-19. https://doi.org/10.26531/vnbu2016.237.006
Citation Format

Metrics
References

Adler, G., Castro, P., Tovar, C. E. (2012). Does central bank capital matter for monetary policy? Working Paper, 12-60. International Monetary Fund. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781463937782.001

Archer, D., Moser-Boehm, P. (2013). Central bank finances. BIS Papers, 71. Retrieved from https://www.bis.org/publ/bppdf/bispap71.htm

Beneckä, S., Holub, T., Kadlčäkovä, N., Kubicovä, I. (2012). Does central bank financial strength matter for inflation? An empirical analysis. Working Paper Series, 3. Czech National Bank. Retrieved from https://www.cnb.cz/export/sites/cnb/en/economic-research/.galleries/research_publications/cnb_wp/cnbwp_2012_03.pdf

Benigno, P. Nisticò, S. (2015). Non-Neutraility of open market operations. Discussion Paper, 10594. Retrieved from https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=10594

Bindseil, U., Manzanares, A., Weller, B. (2004). The role of central bank capital revisited. Working Paper Series, 392. European Central Bank. Retrieved from https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp392.pdf

Caruana, J. (2012). Why central bank balance sheets matter, are central bank balance sheets in Asia too large? Bank for International Settlements Papers, 66. Retrieved from https://www.bis.org/publ/bppdf/bispap66.pdf

Cross, M., Fisher, P., Weeken, O. (2010). The Bank's balance sheet during the crisis. Quarterly Bulletin, 50(1), 34-42. Bank of England. Retrieved from https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/quarterly-bulletin/2010/q1/the-banks-balance-sheet-during-the-crisis

Cukierman, A. (2011). Central bank finances and independence – how much capital should a cb have? In The Capital Needs of Central Banks, S.Milton and P.Sinclair (eds). London and New York: Routledge.

Del Negro, M., Sims, C. A. (2015). When does a Central Bank's balance sheet require fiscal support? Staff Reports, No. 701. Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Retrieved from https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/staff_reports/sr701.pdf

European Central Bank (2013). Central bank balance sheet expansion and financial strength in crisis times: the case of the Eurosystem. ECB Monthly Bulletin, Box 5, 41-44. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/other/mb201309_focus05.en.pdf

Fry, M. (1993). The Fiscal Abuse of Central Banks. Working Paper, 93-58. International Monetary Fund. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451966565.001

Fukui, T. (2003). Challenges for monetary policy in Japan. Speech to the Spring meeting of the Japan Society of Monetary Economics, 1 June (extracts reprinted in Pringle, R. (2003): Why Central Banks Need Capital, Central Banking, 14(1).

Kaminska, I. (2012). The base money confusion. The Financial Times Website, 3 July 2012. Retrieved from http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2012/07/03/1067591/the-base-money-confusion/

Pattipeilohy, C. (2016). A Competitive analysis of developments in central bank balance sheet composition. Working Paper, 510. De Nederlandsche Bank.

Perera, A., Ralston, D., Wickramanayake, J. (2013). Central bank financial strength and inflation: Is there a robust link? Journal of Financial Stability, 9(3), 399-414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2013.06.005

Rule, G. (2015). Understanding the central bank balance sheet. Handbook, 32. Centre for Central Banking Studies, Bank of England. Retrieved from http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/education/Documents/ccbs/handbooks/pdf/ccbshb32.pdf

Stella, P. (2011). Central Bank Financial Strength and Macroeconomic Policy Performance. In The Capital Needs of Central Banks, S. Milton and P. Sinclair (eds). London and New York: Routledge.

Stella, P., Lonnberg, A. (2008). Issues in Central Bank Finance and Independence. Working Paper, 08-37. International Monetary Fund. https://doi.org/10.1787/888932388448
 

Rights and Permissions
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material.
Submit Your Paper